Unsure How to Eat Persimmons? Make Cultured Chutney

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This weekend, I successfully completed my shopping for Thanksgiving dinner for one. I find shopping stressful during Covid, like most people I imagine. (Go here for ideas on shopping less often during quarantine.)

Because I can’t find loose cranberries anywhere, I buy dried ones to make a festive pear-cranberry chutney for Thanksgiving dinner. At the farmers’ market, as I walked past piles of persimmons, thinking about how I’d prefer fresh cranberries over dried, it dawned on me—I can make a festive, scrumptious and seasonal chutney with fresh persimmons. That meant one fewer thing to buy—and less time to spend—inside the bulk store. (I feel safer shopping outside at the farmers’ market.) Why had I not thought of this until now?

Fermented persimmon chutney

Fuyu of Hachiya persimmons?

Most people (as in my Instagram audience that responded to a poll) prefer the crunchier Fuyu persimmon over the astringent Hachiya, which you must not eat until it fully ripens unless you enjoy having your mouth completely dry out just when you need to spit out what you’ve put in there.

But wait until Hachiyas have fully ripened, and they taste incredibly sweet and rich and decadent. At this point, they will seem almost rotten—squishy and shriveled, with not one spot of the hardness that characterizes them when first picked. Do not eat them a moment before this.

I bought both types but will save the Hachiya persimmons until they reach that magical state, at which point I will eat them raw and unadorned. (I eat Fuyus like apples and either bite right in or slice them into wedges.)

persimmons
Unripened Hachiya persimmons
Fuyu persimmons

The starter

When I began prepping this, I wondered what to use to kickstart the fermentation. It will ferment without a starter—you can’t stop fresh produce from fermenting—but it will take a little longer without one. I hadn’t bought a jalapeño at the market but I do have a jar of jalapeños fermenting on the counter. By mixing in some of those, I could add both heat and live cultures with one ingredient.

Then I had an epiphany—why not add preserved lemons as well? That adds more good microbes plus complex flavor and salt. Besides, I have more preserved lemons than fresh lemons on hand at the moment. I added both the preserved lemons and brine, tasted and tweaked and wondered why I had never thought to do this before either.

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Cultured Persimmon Chutney

Serve this sweet, sour, spicy and slightly salty chutney with comforting cold-weather main dishes.
Prep Time30 mins
Fermenting Time2 d
Total Time2 d 30 mins
Course: Condiment
Servings: 8

Ingredients

  • 3 cups persimmons, diced about 5 Fuyus or 2 Hachiyas
  • 1 cup apple, diced
  • 1 cup onion, diced
  • 1 jalapeño pepper, minced
  • 4 cloves garlic, finely minced
  • 2 tablespoons fresh ginger, finely minced
  • ¼ cup minced cilantro (optional)
  • 2 lemons, juiced
  • 2 quarters preserved lemon, pulp and rind, diced (optional)
  • ¼ cup preserved lemon brine or other starter, see note
  • ½ teaspoon cinnamon or 1 cinnamon stick
  • 1 teaspoon mustard seeds
  • salt to taste see note

Instructions

  • Combine all the ingredients in a bowl and mix well. Taste and adjust seasonings as desired.
  • Pack the chutney into clean glass jars. If the mixture doesn't contain enough liquid to completely cover the fruit and vegetables, pour in a small amount of water.
  • Replace the lids and set the jars on plates to catch any drips that will likely gurgle out of your live food. Keep the jars at room temperature and burp (i.e. open) them daily to release built-up carbon dioxide.
  • Taste your chutney after two days. It should taste tangy and slightly effervescent and magical. When you like the flavor, transfer it to the refrigerator to slow down the fermentation.
  • If desired, strain out some of the liquid to thicken this chutney before serving. Reserve the liquid to kickstart a new batch of chutney or another ferment.

Notes

If you don’t have—or don’t like—preserved lemons, add ¼ cup of another kind of starter, such as ginger bug, whey from cultured yogurt, kombucha or sauerkraut brine, for example. Or stir in a couple of tablespoons of raw honey. You will need to add salt to compensate for the missing very salty preserved lemon and brine. Add 1 teaspoon of salt.
If you don’t have any kind of starter, this will ferment without it. It may take up to a couple of days longer.
If you are as obsessed with preserved lemons as I and you have excess brine in your current jar, after juicing your lemons, cut the rinds up, place them in a small jar, pour the brine over the top and start a new jar of preserved lemon in about two minutes flat.

4 Replies to “Unsure How to Eat Persimmons? Make Cultured Chutney”

  1. This sounds lovely not a fruit I have pickled…Yet!

    1. Thank you Carol. Yet is right! So many fruits to ferment, so little time 😀
      ~ Anne-Marie

      1. Sigh… I know the feeling Anne-Marie

  2. Our persimmons look like the shape of those in your 2nd pic but are incredibly astringent and can only be eaten when they’re almost transluscent red so i though they were hachiya. They are definitely not able to be eaten like an apple

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